What is the term for when a flower becomes full of water?

The term that refers to a flower becoming full of water is "turgid." This condition occurs when plant cells fill with water, creating pressure against the cell walls, which in turn keeps the flower or plant upright and firm. Turgidity is crucial for the overall health of the plant, as it indicates that the cells are adequately supplied with water and nutrients, allowing the plant to maintain its structure and function properly.

In contrast, when a flower is wilted, it typically indicates that it is lacking sufficient water, leading to loss of turgor pressure. Transpiration refers to the process of water vapor being released from plant leaves, whereas hydrated simply describes a state of being full of water but does not specifically address the cellular processes involved in maintaining structural integrity through turgor pressure. Therefore, "turgid" is the most precise term to describe a flower that has become full of water, as it encapsulates the physiological state necessary for the plant's health and appearance.