What does 'textural contrast' refer to in floral arrangements?

Textural contrast in floral arrangements refers specifically to the combination of foliage and flowers that have differing surfaces. This technique enhances the visual interest of the arrangement by incorporating elements with varying textures, such as smooth, shiny petals paired with rough, matte leaves, or delicate flowers alongside bold, thick foliage. This juxtaposition creates a dynamic look, drawing the eye and adding depth to the design.

Utilizing differing textures not only emphasizes the unique characteristics of each component but also creates a more engaging composition that can evoke emotions and highlight the beauty of each individual element within the arrangement. This contrasts with the other options, which either focus on uniformity in surfaces, color combinations without considering texture, or overall design balance, all of which do not specifically address the important aspect of textural contrast in floral design.